NASHVILLE, Tenn. — A Tennessee man who allegedly used the name “Babe Ruth” and claimed ties to deceased Major League Baseball legends is facing multiple federal fraud charges, authorities announced this week.
Accused posed as relative of Hall of Famers
Federal prosecutors say the man, whose legal name has not been publicly released pending further court filings, used the moniker of Yankees legend “Babe Ruth” and presented himself as a descendant or associate of several former MLB greats. Officials allege he misrepresented himself to obtain goods and services under false pretenses.
The Department of Justice said the suspect falsely claimed to be linked to late Hall of Famers and other prominent players from the sport’s early history, in an attempt to gain money and access to exclusive events.
Fraudulent claims spanned years
According to a release by the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Middle District of Tennessee, the man operated the scheme over several years. He is charged with aggravated identity theft, wire fraud, and impersonation. Authorities say the scheme involved using names and reputations of long-deceased players to commit fraud.
In one instance, the accused allegedly contacted multiple organizations claiming to be a direct relative of Babe Ruth, the legendary New York Yankees slugger who retired in 1935 and died in 1948. He then attempted to secure funding for fictitious events or memorabilia-related ventures.

Investigation reveals use of multiple baseball identities
The indictment outlines that the man’s scheme involved at least five former players whose names were used without authorization. Although officials declined to disclose the full list pending notification of families and additional legal filings, prosecutors confirmed that the accused made calls, sent emails, and presented forged documents to support his false claims.
Prosecutors also said he used baseball’s rich history and the emotional attachment many fans have to the sport’s legends as a way to build credibility.
Authorities warn of identity misuse in legacy sports cases
“The exploitation of iconic names for personal gain is not only fraudulent, it’s deeply offensive to the families and fans who honor these legacies,” said U.S. Attorney Henry Leathers in a statement. “This office is committed to protecting the memory of these historic players and the integrity of the institutions that preserve their stories.”
The FBI, which collaborated with the DOJ on the investigation, said it uncovered a trail of emails and financial records that linked the suspect to various false representations across multiple states. Agencies in Florida, Pennsylvania, and Illinois have reportedly opened related inquiries.
Impersonator allegedly targeted charities and collectors
Officials say some of the alleged fraud involved approaching charitable organizations that support youth baseball or veterans. In these cases, the impersonator would present himself as a representative of the Ruth estate or as an advocate for restoring recognition to overlooked historical players.
“He claimed to have exclusive access to rare baseball memorabilia and offered appearances or speaking engagements under the false identity,” said FBI Special Agent Carla Montrose. “In at least one case, a small business owner was defrauded out of more than $10,000.”
Court proceedings and potential penalties
The accused made his initial appearance before a federal magistrate judge in Nashville on Friday. He was ordered held without bond pending a detention hearing scheduled for later this week.
If convicted on all counts, the defendant faces up to 20 years in federal prison. Aggravated identity theft alone carries a mandatory two-year minimum sentence, to be served consecutively with any other penalties.
Prosecutors said they are still gathering evidence and have encouraged anyone who had direct contact with the suspect to come forward.
Baseball community, Babe Ruth family react to bizarre case
The National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown issued a statement condemning the misuse of historic players’ names and noting that it is cooperating with law enforcement.
“We take seriously any effort to falsely claim association with players enshrined in the Hall of Fame,” the statement read.
Meanwhile, a spokesperson for the family of the Yankees legend Babe Ruth expressed sadness over the incident.
“It’s disheartening that someone would exploit our father’s name for personal enrichment,” the family said. “We trust that justice will be served.”

Not the first identity case involving sports legends
Legal experts say cases involving impersonation of deceased celebrities, especially athletes, are rare but not unheard of. In most situations, they involve fraudulent endorsements, memorabilia scams, or false claims related to charitable causes. “This case stands out because of the historical nature of the figures involved,” said Nashville-based sports law attorney Craig Benson. “It raises questions about how the legacies of iconic athletes are protected in the digital age.”
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